An Introduction to Water Distribution in Cold Regions

Course Description:

This publication presents information for the design and construction of water distribution systems that is unique to the Arctic or Subarctic.  Pressurized, pipe distribution systems are used for exterior utilities and interior plumbing in most facilities in the cold regions. An exception might be small facilities at locations remote from the main distribution network. If individual wells are not feasible then vehicle delivery of water would be necessary.  This publication must be applied in concert with technical guidance available in the professional literature for water distribution systems not in Arctic or Subarctic regions.

Learning Objectives:

Upon successful completion of this course, participants will be able to:

• Understand the single pipe recirculation systems in arctic and subarctic regions
• Know the alternative distribution systems that may be employed in some circumstances
• Understand the employ pit orifices in water distribution systems