-Explain the coastal processes that drive shoreline change and beach erosion and relate those processes to observed performance outcomes in recent renourishment projects
-Describe how beach and dune design templates function as storm-damage-reduction features and evaluate how constructed templates adjust through post-construction equilibration, as demonstrated in real projects
-Evaluate offshore, inlet, and navigation-related borrow sources using sediment compatibility criteria and assess how borrow selection influences project durability and maintenance needs
-Understand how engineering design assumptions are modified by constructability constraints such as access, pipeline alignment, environmental windows, and property easement limitations, as illustrated in recent emergency and federally sponsored projects
-Identify how environmental permitting, habitat protection measures, and seasonal restrictions affect construction sequencing and project delivery, using applied case examples
-Apply monitoring concepts—including beach profiles, volumetric change, and performance triggers—to interpret post-construction behavior observed in completed renourishment efforts
-Distinguish between expected post-construction equilibration and true project underperformance based on documented case study outcomes
-Recognize key project risks related to cost, schedule, stakeholder coordination, and public communication, and understand how these risks were managed in recent renourishment programs
-Integrate theoretical design principles with practical lessons learned from real-world projects to support defensible engineering judgment in future beach renourishment planning and implementation